Working Papers

The WNE Working Papers series has been published by the Faculty of Economic Sciences at the University of Warsaw since 2008.

The WNE Working Papers series provides a fast, open channel for disseminating research conducted at the Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warsaw. The papers hosted here are working versions (pre-prints) and may evolve as authors refine their analyses, incorporate feedback, or progress through formal peer-review. What you read is the current version released by the authors, timestamped and assigned DOI/ISSN identifiers to ensure precise citation and version tracking. Copyright remains with the authors, who may, at any time, upload a revised file or add a note directing readers to a later, peer-reviewed publication.

The Working Papers series accepts articles by research employees of the Faculty and publications from conferences organised at the Faculty of Economic Sciences at the University of Warsaw. Articles should be original research papers which have not been previously published, on the subject of economics.

Please send your paper by e-mail: 9r+S?fY@K%L6[NGslMJ{pyQ4#Xo]#[1by?!UA-&r.&Oe?bRV@sy_2*4I\ 

Please send 2 files:

(1) the main text without the title of the article and the authors (DOC/DOCX file) and

(2) the title page including: the title of the paper, the authors and their affiliation (DOC/DOCX file).

Please read the detailed editing requirements before submitting your text. 

Number of Results 4

WP(16/2021)364. Spatial Machine Learning – New Opportunities for Regional Science

Authors: Kopczewska Katarzyna
This paper is a methodological guide on using machine learning in the spatial context. It provides an overview of the existing spatial toolbox proposed in the literature: unsupervised learning, which deals with clustering of spatial data and supervis…

WP364. Spatial Machine Learning – New Opportunities for Regional Science

This paper is a methodological guide on using machine learning in the spatial context. It provides an overview of the existing spatial toolbox proposed in the literature: unsupervised learning, which deals with clustering of spatial data and supervised learning, which displaces classical spatial econometrics. It shows the potential and traps of using this developing methodology. It catalogues and comments on the usage of spatial clustering methods (for locations and values, separately and jointly) for mapping, bootstrapping, cross-validation, GWR modelling, and density indicators. It shows details of spatial machine learning models, combined with spatial data integration, modelling, model fine-tuning and predictions, to deal with spatial autocorrelation and big data. The paper delineates "already available" and "forthcoming" methods and gives inspirations to transplant modern quantitative methods from other thematic areas to research in regional science.


Kopczewska Katarzyna
spatial machine learning clustering spatial covariates spatial cross-validation spatial autocorrelation

WP(8/2020)314. Novel multilayer stacking framework with weighted ensemble approach for multiclass credit scoring problem application

Authors: Stelmach Marek, Chlebus Marcin
Stacked ensembles approaches have been recently gaining importance in complex predictive problems where extraordinary performance is desirable. In this paper we develop a multilayer stacking framework and apply it to a large dataset related to credit…

WP314. Novel multilayer stacking framework with weighted ensemble approach for multiclass credit scoring problem application

Stacked ensembles approaches have been recently gaining importance in complex predictive problems where extraordinary performance is desirable. In this paper we develop a multilayer stacking framework and apply it to a large dataset related to credit scoring with multiple, imbalanced classes. Diverse base estimators (among others, bagged and boosted tree algorithms, regularized logistic regression, neural networks, Naive Bayes classifier) are examined and we propose three meta learners to be finally combined into a novel, weighted ensemble. To prevent bias in meta features construction, we introduce a nested cross-validation schema into the architecture, while weighted log loss evaluation metric is used to overcome training bias towards the majority class. Additional emphasis is placed on a proper data preprocessing steps and Bayesian optimization for hyperparameter tuning to ensure that the solution do not overfits. Our study indicates better stacking results compared to all individual base classifiers, yet we stress the importance of an assessment whether the improvement compensates increased computational time and design complexity. Furthermore, conducted analysis shows extremely good performance among bagged and boosted trees, both in base and meta learning phase. We conclude with a thesis that a weighted meta ensemble with regularization properties reveals the least overfitting tendencies.


Stelmach Marek, Chlebus Marcin
stacked ensembles nested cross-validation Bayesian optimization multiclass problem imbalanced classes

WP(2/2019)287. Robustness of Support Vector Machines in Algorithmic Trading on Cryptocurrency Market

Authors: Zenkova Maryna, Ślepaczuk Robert
This study investigates the profitability of a algorithmic trading strategy based on training SVM model to identify cryptocurrencies with high or low predicted returns. A tail set is defined to be a group of coins whose volatility-adjusted returns ar…

WP287. Robustness of Support Vector Machines in Algorithmic Trading on Cryptocurrency Market

This study investigates the profitability of a algorithmic trading strategy based on training SVM model to identify cryptocurrencies with high or low predicted returns. A tail set is defined to be a group of coins whose volatility-adjusted returns are in the highest or lowest quantile. Each cryptocurrency is represented by a set of six technical features. SVM is trained on historical tail sets and tested on the current data. The classifier is chosen to be a nonlinear support vector machine. Portfolio is formed by ranking coins using SVM output. The highest ranked coins are used for long positions to be included in the portfolio for one reallocation period. The following metrics were used to estimate the portfolio profitability: %ARC (the annualized rate of change), %ASD (the annualized standard deviation of daily returns), MDD (the maximum drawdown coefficient), IR1, IR2 (the information ratio coefficients). The performance of the SVM portfolio is compared to the performance of the four benchmark strategies based on the values of the information ratio coefficient IR1 which quantifies the risk-weighted gain. The question on how sensitive the portfolio performance is to the parameters set in the SVM model is also addressed in this study.


Zenkova Maryna, Ślepaczuk Robert
machine learning support vector machines investment algorithm algorithmic trading strategy optimization cross-validation overfitting cryptocurrency market technical analysis meta parameters

WP(25/2018)284. Machine learning in algorithmic trading strategy optimization - implementation and efficiency

Authors: Ryś Przemysław, Ślepaczuk Robert
The main aim of this paper was to formulate and analyze the machine learning methods, fitted to the strategy parameters optimization specificity. The most important problems are the sensitivity of a strategy performance to little parameter changes an…

WP284. Machine learning in algorithmic trading strategy optimization - implementation and efficiency

The main aim of this paper was to formulate and analyze the machine learning methods, fitted to the strategy parameters optimization specificity. The most important problems are the sensitivity of a strategy performance to little parameter changes and numerous local extrema distributed over the solution space in an irregular way. The methods were designed for the purpose of significant shortening of the computation time, without a substantial loss of a strategy quality. The efficiency of methods was compared for three different pairs of assets in case of moving averages crossover system. The methods operated on the in sample data, containing 20 years of daily prices between 1998 and 2017. The problem was presented for three sets of two assets portfolios. In the first case, a strategy was trading on the SPX and DAX index futures, in the second on the AAPL and MSFT stocks and finally, in the third case on the HGF and CBF commodities futures. The major hypothesis verified in this thesis is that machine learning methods select strategies with evaluation criterion near to the highest one, but in significantly lower execution time than the Exhaustive Search.


DOI: http://doi.org.10.26405/WP/WNE/2018/284/025
Ryś Przemysław, Ślepaczuk Robert
machine learning algorithm trading investment automatization strategy optimization differential evolutionary method cross-validation overfitting
  • 1